Background
Matrix Metalloproteinases (MMPs) and their inhibitors (TIMPs) are pleiotropic proteins involved in inflammation and blood-brain barrier regulation. Emerging evidence suggests they may play a role in psychiatric disorders including psychosis and depression.
Research
This study investigated the plasma levels of MMPs and TIMPs in young adults from the ALSPAC (Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children) cohort, finding altered levels of MMP3 in patients with depression and of TIMP4 in patients with depression and anxiety, suggesting their potential as biomarkers for these mental health conditions.
Potential Impact
These findings enhance our understanding of the biological markers linked to mental health disorders and could lead to earlier identification and targeted interventions for anxiety and depression in young adults.